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Nature Notes
Autumn is approaching and we have not had the pleasure of a prolonged period of fine summer weather. However, the quite frequent heavy showers have been good for the gardens, giving rise to large potatoes and a good crop of beans. Unfortunately, the conditions have allowed the slugs and snails to thrive. I have been surprised how high the snails can climb - to the top of the bean canes. Earwigs also seem to be quite upwardly mobile as I notice when opening the whirligig on wash day.
Have you been troubled by wasps? In spite of it being a poor plum year, I find it necessary to be careful when picking fruit - perhaps there is a nest of them close by. As usual the white butterflies are too numerous and I have reports of many peacocks being seen but the small tortoiseshells are scarce. I have read that a parasite is causing the species a problem.
Throughout the year some yellow wild flowers are usually to be found but the mauve and pink ones, such as the knapweed (hardheads), seem to be more common in autumn. Pink is represented by soapwort, to be seen on the road leaving Aldbourne for Swindon, but this year one plant has been flowering in Tankard Lane and, nearby, the pink musk mallow with its very cut leaves. It is a wild plant of grassland but I have seen it for sale in a garden centre. It is not the only plant of the fields that can be found for sale. The other day, ajuga reptans was for sale. This is the botanical name for bugle, a blue flowered creeping perennial of damp grassland, so it pays to be careful when buying plants that could become thugs if the garden conditions suit them. It is very like selfheal that is a pest in my lawn.
Another plant of shady woodland that readily spreads in the garden is enchanter's nightshade with its minute pinkish white flowers. When pulled carefully from damp soil it is seen to have many spreading white roots. This is also the season for the willow herbs - the large rosebay (fireweed) which quickly colonizes bare soil (a white variety can be seen in gardens). The great willow herb (codlings and cream) is found on river banks. Smaller types occurring as garden weeds are the broad leaved and marsh willow herbs.
Will the dampness bring a good crop of fungus?
Rosie Pauline
Bird Notes
It has all gone a bit quiet out there. As I write in the middle of August, many birds are going through the annual moult; hiding away as they swap old feathers for new over a few weeks. So much energy goes into this process that the birds are weakened and even easier prey than usual for predators like cats. Many birds, like Chaffinches and Greenfinches, become very dowdy at this time to help them remain inconspicuous.
Some unusual sightings have been reported in terms of location. These include a Red Kite on the ground, a Coot on a birdfeeder, and a Moorhen at the top of a small tree. Although not avian, the sight of two deer in the Whittonditch playground must have been a delight as well.
My favourite sighting this month was a Green Woodpecker working over my lawn for 30 minutes. As well as being stunning to look at, these birds are very specialised ant connoisseurs with a tongue that sticks out over two inches beyond its beak to wreak havoc below ground. Clearly the woodpecker was happy and at least I now know where the ants' nests are!
Paul Swan
Rainfall
Rainfall for the month to 18 August was 4.60 inches, average 2.14 inches.
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